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Molecular Electronics for Chemical Sensors

发布时间:2017-04-05发布部门:材料科学与工程学院

主题:Molecular Electronics for Chemical Sensors

主讲人:TimothyM. Swager 教授、院士

时间:2017-04-12 15:00:00

地点:松江校区图文信息中心第二报告厅

组织单位:材料学院

报告人简介:

TimothyM. Swager,东华大学顾问教授,美国国家科学院院士、美国国家艺术与科学院院士,麻省理工学院麦克阿瑟讲席教授,德什潘德(Deshpande)科技创新中心主任,先后任MIT化学系主任,JACS、Chemistry of Materials、Accounts ofChemical Research和Macromolecules等期刊副主编、编委。于1998年获得加州理工学院博士学位,师从2005年诺贝尔化学奖获得者RobertH.Grubbs。

TimothyM.Swager教授是国际著名的胶体化学和高分子化学家,也是化学传感器领域的先驱人物之一。他根据分子电子学原理,设计了一系列超灵敏的化学传感器,将痕量化学信号转化为灵敏的电子信号。此外,Swager教授在液晶、分子识别、纳米材料、光电化学、超分子化学等多领域均卓有建树。曾荣获鲍林奖(2016)、洪堡高级研究奖(2014)、美国化学会创造发明奖(2013)等多项荣誉。Swager教授拥有70多项专利,发表400余篇学术论文,近200篇发表在Science、Nature及其子刊、JACS、AgnewChem和AdvMater等同级别期刊。

报告摘要:

This lecture will detail the creation of ultrasensitive sensors based onelectronically active conjugated polymers (CPs) and carbon nanotubes(CNTs). A central concept that a singlenano- or molecular-wire spanning between two electrodes would create anexceptional sensor if binding of a molecule of interest to it would block allelectronic transport. The use ofmolecular electronic circuits to give signal gain is not limited to electricaltransport and CP-based fluorescent sensors can provide ultratrace detection ofchemical vapors via amplification resulting from exciton migration. Nanowirenetworks of CNTs provide for a practical approximation to the single nanowirescheme. These methods include abrasion deposition and selectivity is generatedby covalent and/or non-covalent binding selectors/receptors to the carbon nanotubes.Sensors fora variety of materials and cross-reactive sensor arrays will be described. The use of carbon nanotube based gas sensorsfor the detection of ethylene and other gases relevant to agricultural and foodproduction/storage/transportation are being specifically targeted and can beused to create systems that increase production, manage inventories, andminimize losses.


视频: 摄影: 撰写:廖耀祖 信息员:余淼淼 编辑:段然